Ming Tang

Understanding Earth Through Chemistry

A field trip to Sierra Nevada

The Sierra Nevada, located in central California, is a mountain range that primarily formed in the last two hundred million years when the Pacific ocean floor subducted beneath the North America continent. The Sierra Nevada mountain range is commonly seen in geoscience literature. In the past week, I had a chance to see it myself. Our week-long field trip was led by Scott Paterson, a structure geologist from the University of Southern California. This trip was about granitic plutons and arc evolution. A Chinese geology group joined our field trip, and I was their driver. The Chinese group was led by Drs. Fuyuan Wu and Jinhui Yang. Dr. Wu is a member of Chinese Academy of Science, a humble person with a great mind. It was an honor and fun to talk with Dr. Wu during the trip.

This was my first serious field trip since I came to the US. It’s a regret that I didn’t have chances to work in the field during my Ph.D. All my samples came in chips, powder or mounts. Although I traveled a lot and visited many national parks, those experiences are different. In the field, I learn and think as a real geologist.

Walking on a street in San Juan, after dinner.

First day. Hiking in a valley, towards Tuolumne pluton rim.

Walking on a street in San Juan, after dinner.

Snow was melting. The river, fed by melted snow, became a problem for many of us. Xu fell over and dislocated his arm when crossing the turbulent cold water.

Walking on a street in San Juan, after dinner.

Overview of the valley. I was wearing the wrong shoes, which became completely wet when hiking through the muddy swamps. After we returned at the end of the day, I dashed to a nearby outdoor shop and bought a pair of waterproof hiking shoes.

On the beach at night.

Discussion at an outcrop in the snow.

San Juan.

Big feldspar crystals scattered in the granite.

San Juan.

Day 2. Lecture in the Yosemite National Park.

San Juan.

Lunch under the tree.

San Felipe del Morro Fortress, a 16th-century citadel.

Climbing up the pluton.

On the beach at night.

Dr. Yang, sitting on his hammer, was reading a poster.

San Felipe del Morro Fortress.

Day 3. Lots of hiking and climbing in this day.

San Felipe del Morro Fortress.

Much of the mountain was capped in snow due to unusually heavy precipitation in the past winter and spring.

Near San Felipe del Morro Fortress.

Dr. Wu walking on the mountain ridge.

San Felipe del Morro Fortress.

Dancing in the snow.

San Felipe del Morro Fortress.

Wenrong giving a talk after returning to the camp. Day 3 was very exhausting with intense climbing.

San Felipe del Morro Fortress.

Day 4. Mountains burned after recent forest fire. Much of Day 4 was spent on the road with occasional stops.

San Felipe del Morro Fortress.

Exhumed deformed cherts and sandstones from subduction melange zone.

San Felipe del Morro Fortress.

Magma mingling.

San Felipe del Morro Fortress.

Day 5. Bishop Tuff rhyolites. First time to see columnar jointing in rhyolites.

San Felipe del Morro Fortress.

Hiking in the desert to the east of Sierra Nevada mountain range. Cars parked in distance.

San Felipe del Morro Fortress.

Highway in the desert.

San Felipe del Morro Fortress.

Mono Lake. The end of our trip.